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1 οὖς
οὖς, ὠτός, τό (Hom.+)① the auditory organ, ear Mk 7:33. δεξιόν Lk 22:50 (MRostovzeff, ZNW 33, ’34, 196–99 after PTebt 793 XI, 1ff [183 B.C.] Ἡσίοδος … τὸν Δωρίωνος δεξιὸν ὦτα εἰς τέλος ἐξέτεμεν. Also Leo Gramm. 118, 10 IBekker [1842] ἀπετμήθη τὸ δεξιὸν ὦς [=οὖς]; s. JDoeve, Die Gefangennahme Jesu, Studia Evangelica 73, ’59, 457–80: connects w. Am 3:12; for another view s. SHall, ibid. 501f); 1 Cor 12:16. ἃ οὖς οὐκ ἤκουσεν in the apocr. saying of unknown origin (s. Hdb. z. NT6 [J]3 ’33, 4f) 1 Cor 2:9; 1 Cl 34:8; 2 Cl 11:7; MPol 2:3. πρὸς τὸ οὖς λαλεῖν τι say someth. into someone’s ear, i.e. secretly or in confidence, whisper (Plut., Demetr. 895 [14, 3]; Jos., Ant. 6, 165; cp. Diog. L. 9, 26 εἰπεῖν πρὸς τὸ οὖς; JosAs 24:2 εἶπον … εἰς τὸ οὖς αὐτοῦ) Lk 12:3. εἰς τὸ οὖς ἀκούειν (Eur., Or. 616, Andr. 1091) Mt 10:27. Differently λαλεῖν εἰς τὰ ὦτα τῶν ἁγίων, where there is no suggestion of secrecy (cp. 2 Km 3:19) Hv 3, 8, 11; 4, 3, 6. ὦτα κυρίου εἰς δέησιν αὐτῶν the ears of the Lord are open to their prayer 1 Pt 3:12; cp. 1 Cl 22:6 (both Ps 33:16; cp. GrBar 1:5). συνέχειν τὰ ὦτα αὐτῶν hold their ears shut Ac 7:57. βύειν τὰ ὦτα stop the ears IEph 9:1 (s. βύω). εἰσέρχεσθαι εἰς τὰ ὦτά τινος come to someone’s ears (Paroem. Gr.: Zenob. [II A.D.] 3, 49 εἰς θεῶν ὦτα ἦλθεν; Ps 17:7; GrBar 1:5) Js 5:4 (cp. Is 5:9); also γίνεσθαι Lk 1:44. ἠκούσθη τι εἰς τὰ ὦτά τινος someth. came to someone’s ears (Is 5:9) Ac 11:22. ἐν τοῖς ὠσί τινος in someone’s hearing (Dt 5:1; 2 Km 3:19; Bar 1:3f) Lk 4:21. If Mt 13:16 is to be interpreted fr. the vantage point of vs. 17, it belongs here. If, on the other hand, it is to be explained on the basis of what precedes, it belongs under 2.② mental and spiritual understanding, ear, hearing, transference fr. οὖς as sense perception (cp. Just., A I, 53, 1 τοῖς τὰ ἀκουστικὰ καὶ νοερὰ ὦτα ἔχουσιν): τοῖς ὠσὶ βαρέως ἀκούειν be hard of hearing=comprehend slowly (or, rather, not at all) Mt 13:15a; Ac 28:27a (both Is 6:10a); cp. Mt 13:15b; Ac 28:27b (both Is 6:10b). θέσθε ὑμεῖς εἰς τὰ ὦτα ὑμῶν τοὺς λόγους τούτους receive the following words into your ears, i.e. take them to heart Lk 9:44 (cp. Ex 17:14 δὸς εἰς τὰ ὦτα Ἰησοῖ); ὦτα τοῦ μὴ ἀκούειν Ro 11:8 (cp. Dt 29:3). W. ἔχειν (Hermocles [IV/III B.C.] p. 174, 16 Coll. Alex. [=Athen. 6, 63, 253e] images of the gods οὐκ ἔχουσιν ὦτα) ὦτα ἔχοντες οὐκ ἀκούετε; Mk 8:18 (cp. Jer 5:21; Ezk 12:2). ὁ ἔχων οὖς ἀκουσάτω Rv 2:7, 11, 17, 29; 3:6, 13, 22; cp. 13:9. ὁ ἔχων ὦτα ἀκουέτω Mt 11:15; 13:9, 43. ὸ̔ς (εἴ τις) ἔχει ὦτα ἀκούειν ἀκουέτω Mk 4:9, 23; 7:16. ὁ ἔχων ὦτα ἀκούειν ἀκουέτω Lk 8:8; 14:35; Ox 1081, 35f, sim. 6–8f=Otero p. 83 (SJCh 90, 13f, sim. 89, 4–6) (MDibelius, ‘Wer Ohren hat zu hören, der höre’: StKr 83, 1910, 461–71. Cp. Heraclitus [Vorsokrat.5 22b 34] ἀξύνετοι ἀκούσαντες κωφοῖσιν ἐοίκασιν). ἀπερίτμητοι καρδίαις καὶ τοῖς ὠσίν uncircumcised in hearts and ears i.e. impervious to moral instruction Ac 7:51 (ἀπερίτμητος 2).—B. 226. DELG. M-M. TW. -
2 συνέχω
συνέχω, [tense] aor. συνέσχον:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. συνέξομαι in pass. sense, D. Ep.3.40: so συσχόμενος (v. infr.), Pl.Sph. 250d:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.Aσυνεσχέθην Epicur.Ep.2p.35U.
: [tense] fut. inf.συσχεθήσεσθαι Phld.Ir.p.97
W.:— hold or keep together, confine, secure, ὅθι ζωστῆρος ὀχῆες χρύσειοι σύνεχον [θώρηκα] Il.4.133, 20.415; ἵνα τε ξυνέχουσι τένοντες ἀγκῶνος where the sinews of the elbow hold together, ib. 478 (but perh. meet, v. infr. 11); Ὠκεανός.. συνεῖχε σάκος enclosed, compassed it, Hes.Sc. 315; Αἴτνα σ. [Τυφῶνα] Pi.P.1.19; τὼ μηρὼ ς. hold them together, Ar.Nu. 966;τὰ σκέλη [τοῦ βρέφους] συνεχέτω Sor.1.101
;τοὺς τρεῖς ξυνέχων τῶν δακτύλων Ar.V.95
; συνέσχον τὰ ὦτα αὐτῶν closed or stopped their ears, Act.Ap.7.57; μηδὲ συσχέτω ἐπ' ἐμὲ φρέαρ τὸ στόμα αὐτοῦ let not the pit close its mouth upon me, LXX Ps.68(69).15, cf. Is.52.16; τὸ δέρμα σ. [τὰ ὀστᾶ] Pl.Phd. 98d; Ἄτλας ἅπαντα ς. ib. 99c;λάκκους συντετριμμένους, οἳ οὐ δυνήσονται ὕδωρ συνέχειν LXX Je.2.13
:—[voice] Pass., τὸ λεγόμενον ἐν φρέατι συσχόμενος" trapped in a well, Pl.Tht. 165b; ὁ καρπὸς.. ἂν μὴ πλυθῇ.. συνέχεται sticks together, Thphr.HP3.15.4; τὸ στόμα οὐ συνεσχέθη ἔτι my mouth was no longer closed, LXX Ez.33.22.2 keep together, keep from dispersing, στράτευμα, δύναμιν, X.An.7.2.8, D.8.76;σ. ἐν τῷ χάρακι Plb.10.39.1
;ὥπλισε.. καὶ συνεῖχε τοῦ τείχους ἐντός Plu.Cam. 23
;περὶ Κύπρον σ. τὸ ναυτικόν Id.Cim.18
; continue, keep on, μὴ πλείους πέντε ἡμερῶν σύσχῃς τὸ ὕδωρ (the flooding) PCair.Zen.155.5 (iii B.C.); keep,τοὺς πολίτας σ. ἐν τοῖς ὅπλοις Plu.Sol.22
, cf. 2.193e;προστάξαντος αὐτοῦ ἐν τοῖς ὅπλοις συνέχειν ἑαυτόν, ὁ δὲ ἀπεδύσατο Ael. VH14.48
; preserve,οἱ ἅλες ἐπὶ πλεῖστον [τὰ σώματα] συνέχοντες Ph. 2.255
; maintain,σ. τοὺς στρατιώτας ἐκ τῶν ἱεροσυληθέντων λειψάνων D.S.16.61
:—[voice] Pass., to be continuous, Parm.8.23; to be maintained,πᾶσα ἕξις.. ὑπὸ τῶν καταλλήλων ἔργων συνέχεται καὶ αὔξεται Arr. Epict.2.18.1
.b of social and political order, σ. πόλεις keep states together, keep them from falling to pieces, maintain them, E.Supp. 312, cf. And.1.9;τὸ φρονεῖν σ. δώματα E.Ba. 392
(lyr.), cf. 1308; καὶ θεοὺς καὶ ἀνθρώπους ἡ κοινωνία ς. Pl.Grg. 508a; , cf. Plt. 311c;σ. τὴν πολιτείαν D.24.2
;τὴν πολιτικὴν κοινωνίαν Arist.Pol. 1278b25
, cf. 1270b17;ὀρθῶς ἐν τῇ Ἑλλάδι τὴν δύναμιν τῶν Ἀθηναίων συνεῖχεν Plu.Per.22
; ἐν οἴνῳ τὰς ἀρχὰς συνεῖχε conducted the government over wine, Id.2.714b; alsoὁ τὸν ὅλον κόσμον συντάττων καὶ συνέχων X.Mem.4.3.13
, cf. LXX Wi.1.7; ξ. τὴν εἰρεσίαν keep the rowers together, make them pull in time, Th.7.14:—[voice] Pass.,μετ' ἀλλήλων συνέχεσθαι Pl.Ti. 43e
.c keep together in friendship, (lyr.);τοὺς ἐρωμένους Ath.13.563e
:—[voice] Pass.,τὸ ὂν συνέχεται.. φιλίᾳ Pl.Sph. 242e
;τὰ πράγματα ὑπ' εὐνοίας D.11.7
.d [voice] Pass. also, engage in close combat,ἐγχειριδίοισι Hdt.1.214
; of sexual intercourse, Arist.HA 540a24, GA 731a19, Thphr.Char.28.3.e occupy or engage,ἑαυτὸν ἐν γυναιξὶ καὶ θιάσοις Plu.Cleom.34
; [γυναῖκα] συνέχειν ἐπὶ καπηλείου Id.2.785d
.3 contain, comprise, embrace, εἷς λόγος πάσας τὰς αἰσθήσεις ς. Pl.Hp.Mi. 374d; τὸ συνέχον the chief matter, Plb.2.12.3, Cic.Att.9.7.1, Gal.16.516;τὸ σ. καὶ κυριώτατον Phld.Lib. p.22
O.;τὰ συνέχοντα Plb.6.46.6
, Gal.15.2;τὰ σ. ἀγαθά Phld.D.1.25
: c. gen., τὸ σ. τῆς ἐκκλησίας the chief reason for.., Plb.28.4.2, cf. 4.51.1, 18.39.3; τῆς σωτηρίας the chief means of.., Id.10.47.11; τὰ σ. τῶν ἐγγράπτων the chief clauses, Id.3.27.1;τὸ σ. τῆς ἐννοίας Id.3.29.9
, cf. 4.5.5, 18.44.2:—[voice] Pass., τὸν πρὸς τῇ ὑπεκλύσει πυρετὸν ὑπ' ἄλλης αἰτίας συνέχεσθαι is chiefly caused (cf. συνεκτικός) by.., Sor.2.4.4 detain, τὰς καμήλους ἐν τῇ Νεχθενίβιος (sc. κώμῃ) PMich.Zen.103.3 (iii B.C.); sequestrate, PEnteux.3.7, 85.3 (iii B.C.); keep under arrest, PMich.Zen.36.6 (iii B.C.), BGU1824.27 (i B.C.), Ev.Luc.22.63;προσαπήγαγέν με εἰς τὴν φυλακὴν καὶ συνέσχεν ἐφ' ἡμέρας δ ¯ PEnteux.83.7
(iii B.C.), cf. 84.11 (iii B.C.):—[voice] Pass.,συνέχομαι ἐμ φυλακῇ PPetr.2p.50
(iii B.C.), cf. PCair.Zen.347.3 (iii B.C.), PRyl. 65.11 (i B.C.), etc.; of things held as security, PCair.Zen.373.3 (iii B.C.).5 constrain or force one to a thing,ἡ ἀγάπη τοῦ Χριστοῦ σ. ἡμᾶς 2 Ep.Cor.5.14
; oppress, Ev.Luc.8.45, 19.43;ἡ σκληροκοιτία λυπεῖ καὶ σ. τὸ σῶμα Gal.15.196
:—used by early writers only in [voice] Pass., συνέχεσθαί τινι to be constrained, distressed, afflicted, and, generally, to be affected by anything whether in mind or body,πατρὶ συνείχετο.. χαλεπῷ Hdt.3.131
;ξ. τοῖσι Λυκούργου πατριώταις Pherecr.11
; σ. πολέμῳ, δουληΐῃ, Hdt.5.23, 6.12; ; ; δίψῃ, πόνῳ, Th.2.49, 3.98;πυρετῷ Ev.Luc.4.38
; ;μεγάλοις καὶ ἀνιάτοις νοσήμασιν Pl.Grg. 512a
;πάσῃ ἀπορίᾳ Id.Sph. 250d
;ἀγρυπνίαις IG42(1).122.50
(Epid., iv B.C.); τῷ λόγῳ (v.l. πνεύματι) Act.Ap.18.5;γέλωτι συσχεθέντα τελευτῆσαι D.L.7.185
;ἔρωτι συσχεθείς Conon 40.3
;ἄνθρωπος συνεχόμενος ἀπὸ οἴνου LXX Je.23.9
; συνεχομένη τῇ συνειδήσει ib.Wi.17.11.6 constrain, hinder, hold back, E.Rh.59; σύσχῃ τὸν οὐρανόν shut up the heaven, LXX De.11.17; συνεσχέθη ὁ ὑετὸς ἀπὸ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ib.Ge.8.2; συνεσχέθη ἡ θραῦσις ἐπάνωθεν Ἰσραήλ the plague was stayed from Israel, ib.2 Ki.24.25: metaph.,ὑπὸ τοῦ γένους A.D.Adv.122.22
, cf. Synt.342.18.9 Gramm., σ. τὸ ἄρθρον to be accompanied by the article, A.D.Synt.35.2, al.II intr., meet, v. supr. 1.1; ; πρός τι to be connected with, S.E.P.1.145.
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